Soto Ayam Recipe | Authentic Indonesian Turmeric Chicken Soup

Soto Ayam (Indonesian Turmeric Chicken Soup) - Indonesian recipe with sambal
Easy
Soup
Indonesian

Soto Ayam (Indonesian Turmeric Chicken Soup)

Indonesia's most beloved soup: chicken simmered in a golden broth of turmeric, lemongrass, galangal, and lime leaves, then shredded and served over glass noodles with boiled egg, fresh herbs, fried shallots, and a squeeze of lime. Every region has its own soto — this is the classic ayam (chicken) version, the one Indonesians reach for when they need comfort.

1h 10mTotal Time
4Servings
EasyLevel

Ingredients

Servings:
4
  • 6 chicken thighs, bone-in, skin removed
  • 1.5 litres (6 cups) water
  • 2 stalks lemongrass, bruised and knotted
  • 4 kaffir lime leaves
  • 2 bay leaves (or salam leaves if you can find them)
  • 1 teaspoon salt, plus more to taste
  • 1 teaspoon palm sugar
  • 6 shallots, roughly chopped
  • 4 cloves garlic
  • 3cm piece fresh ginger
  • 3cm piece galangal
  • 2 teaspoons ground turmeric
  • 1 teaspoon ground coriander
  • 3 candlenuts or macadamias (optional, for body)
  • 1/2 teaspoon white pepper
  • 2 tablespoons neutral oil for frying the paste
  • 100g (3.5 oz) glass noodles (soun), soaked in hot water
  • 3 eggs, boiled and halved
  • 100g (3.5 oz) bean sprouts, blanched 30 seconds
  • 2 spring onions (scallions), sliced
  • Small bunch celery leaves or coriander (cilantro), chopped
  • Fried shallots
  • Lime wedges
  • Spice Island Sambal Oelek on the side
  • Krupuk (prawn crackers)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Blend the shallots, garlic, ginger, galangal, turmeric, coriander, candlenuts, and white pepper into a smooth spice paste.

  2. 2

    Fry the paste in the oil over medium heat for 3-4 minutes until fragrant and the raw smell is gone — this step makes or breaks the broth.

  3. 3

    Add the chicken, water, lemongrass, lime leaves, bay leaves, salt, and palm sugar. Bring to a boil, then simmer gently, partially covered, for 40 minutes.

  4. 4

    Lift out the chicken. When cool enough to handle, shred the meat and discard the bones. Skim the broth, taste, and season.

  5. 5

    Assemble each bowl: a nest of glass noodles, a handful of bean sprouts, shredded chicken, and half a boiled egg.

  6. 6

    Ladle the hot golden broth over, then finish with spring onion, celery leaves, fried shallots, a big squeeze of lime, and sambal to taste. Serve with krupuk.

Nutrition Information

420
Calories
36g
Protein
32g
Carbs
16g
Fat
740mg
Sodium

Chef's Tips

For best results, use authentic Indonesian sambal from Spice Island Indonesia. The quality of your sambal will significantly impact the final flavor of this dish.

Chef Yossie

Traditional Indonesian Recipe

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What You'll Need

A quick pantry and equipment check before you begin. Use the brands available to you.

  • Sambal OelekThe chilli base for most Indonesian dishes
  • Galangal (dried or paste)Peppery, pine-like root — not the same as ginger
  • Lemongrass (fresh or paste)Bright aromatic base for spice pastes
  • Dried Kaffir Lime LeavesCitrus aromatics for fish and curries
  • Palm Sugar (gula jawa)Caramel depth for marinades and sauces
  • Granite Mortar & PestleFor grinding fresh spice pastes the traditional way

Interactive Cooking Guide

Master the fried spice paste, the golden broth, and the build-your-own bowl with step-by-step guidance

1h 10m
4 servings
Easy
Step 1 of 6
1
8 min
Easy

Blend the shallots, garlic, ginger, galangal, turmeric, coriander, candlenuts, and white pepper into a smooth spice paste.

Equipment needed:
Food processor or mortar and pestle
Chef's Tip:

Turmeric stains everything it touches — plastic bowls, wooden spoons, fingertips. Use steel or glass.

2
4 min
Easy

Fry the paste in oil over medium heat for 3-4 minutes until fragrant and the raw smell is gone.

Equipment needed:
Large soup pot
Chef's Tip:

The paste is ready when it darkens slightly, smells sweet, and the oil starts to separate around the edges.

Important:

Underfried paste leaves the whole soup tasting raw — don't rush this step.

3
40 min
Easy

Add the chicken, water, lemongrass, lime leaves, bay leaves, salt, and palm sugar. Bring to a boil, then simmer gently, partially covered, for 40 minutes.

Equipment needed:
Large soup pot with lid
Chef's Tip:

A gentle simmer keeps the broth clear; a rolling boil turns it cloudy.

4
10 min
Easy

Lift out the chicken, shred the meat, and discard the bones. Skim the broth, taste, and season.

Equipment needed:
Tongs
Two forks
Chef's Tip:

Shred with the grain into chopstick-friendly pieces — not too fine.

5
5 min
Easy

Build each bowl: glass noodles, bean sprouts, shredded chicken, and half a boiled egg.

Equipment needed:
Serving bowls
Chef's Tip:

Drain the soaked noodles well so they don't dilute the broth.

6
3 min
Easy

Ladle over the hot broth and finish with spring onion, celery leaves, fried shallots, a big squeeze of lime, and sambal. Serve with krupuk.

Equipment needed:
Ladle
Chef's Tip:

Soto is a build-your-own dish — put lime, sambal, and fried shallots on the table and let everyone finish theirs.

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Indonesia's Chicken Soup for the Soul

Every food culture has its restorative chicken soup, and soto ayam is Indonesia's: sold from morning carts, night stalls, and family kitchens in every province, each with a fiercely defended local version. What unites them is the golden turmeric broth, built on a fried spice paste, and the ritual of finishing your own bowl with lime, fried shallots, and sambal.

It's also one of the easiest ways into Indonesian cooking for any home kitchen — one pot, familiar ingredients plus a few aromatics, and a result that tastes far more exotic than the effort suggests.

How Indonesians Serve It

The Classic Bowl

  • • Glass noodles, chicken, egg under hot broth
  • • Big squeeze of lime at the table
  • • Fried shallots and celery leaves on top
  • • Sambal stirred in to taste

Make It a Feast

  • • A small plate of steamed rice on the side (yes, with the noodles)
  • • Krupuk for crunch
  • • Koya powder, Lamongan style
  • • Sweet iced tea — the warung classic